What is “a cathedral close”?

The story behind the answer

A cathedral close is the enclosed precinct around a medieval cathedral that contained the working and living spaces of its clergy—such as the bishop’s palace, deanery, canons’ houses, chapter house, school, and almonry. Often walled with gated entries, it stood under church jurisdiction, offering security and a measure of independence from the surrounding town.

Closes embodied the cathedral’s role as both spiritual and administrative hub. Their controlled access allowed for orderly processions, governance by the chapter, and even sanctuary. The word “close” comes from the French clos, meaning enclosed place. Famous examples include Salisbury Close and Lincoln’s Minster Yard, where the separation from bustling markets is still visible today. This differs from a churchyard (burial ground) or the nave and aisles (interior spaces).