Myopia is the scientific term for which condition?

The story behind the answer

Myopia is shortsightedness: distant objects look blurry because incoming light focuses in front of the retina, usually due to an eyeball that’s too long or a cornea that’s too curved. Diverging (concave, “minus”) lenses or refractive surgery move the focal point back onto the retina, making far-away objects clear.

Interesting context: Myopia rates are rising worldwide, especially in urban East Asia, likely due to a mix of genetics and lots of close-up work. Spending more time outdoors in daylight has been shown to reduce risk in children. Memory tip: “My-opia = Me-near” — you see near to me clearly — and “Minus for Myopia” to recall that negative-power lenses correct it.