Which building was set aflame on August 24th, 1812?

The story behind the answer

The White House is correct—British troops set it ablaze during the War of 1812 on August 24, 1814, after routing American forces at the Battle of Bladensburg. The burning was retaliation for U.S. attacks on York (now Toronto) and targeted multiple public buildings in Washington, including the Capitol.

First Lady Dolley Madison famously saved Gilbert Stuart’s portrait of George Washington before fleeing. A sudden storm—possibly a tornado—helped extinguish the fires. To remember the date, think: “In 1814, the White House turned black.” The episode underscored the young nation’s vulnerability and later inspired rebuilding efforts that shaped the iconic residence we know today.