Which type of dogs were developed to retrieve game from water?

The story behind the answer

Retrievers were specifically bred to bring back downed waterfowl, often from cold lakes and marshes. They have water-resistant double coats, webbed feet for efficient swimming, and a “soft mouth” to carry game without damage. Breeds like the Labrador, Golden, and Chesapeake Bay Retriever excel at marking where birds fall and navigating water to fetch them.

To remember: it’s in the name—retrievers retrieve. By contrast, Pointers “point” to game, Hounds track or chase using scent or speed, and Terriers go to ground after vermin. Think of a retriever’s otter-like tail as a built-in rudder, perfectly designed for water work.