True or False: Apprentices usually lived with a master’s household.

The story behind the answer

Guild training centered on the master’s workshop, which was often part of the home, so young trainees lodged with the household. In return for room, food, and clothing, they provided labor and learned by close observation and practice under constant supervision. Families typically signed indentures and might pay a fee; apprentices received little or no wages during a term that could last 5–7 years or until age 21.

Living under the master’s roof ensured discipline, moral oversight, and the careful transmission of trade secrets—key to maintaining standards and protecting the guild’s monopoly. After completing training, apprentices became journeymen, earning wages and, with enough skill and savings, could submit a “masterpiece” to join the guild. While most trainees were boys, girls also apprenticed in certain crafts such as textiles and brewing.